Increased Pigment (dark spots):

Skin hyperpigmentation refers to areas of the skin that become darker than the surrounding skin due to an overproduction of melanin. Common causes include sun exposure, hormonal changes (such as during pregnancy or with birth control), acne scarring, and inflammation. Conditions like melasma, sun spots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation are common forms of hyperpigmentation. While it is usually harmless, hyperpigmentation can be treated with a variety of options, including topical treatments, laser therapy, and sun protection.

Decreased (light/white spots):

Skin hypopigmentation occurs when areas of the skin lose pigment, resulting in lighter patches compared to the surrounding skin. This can be caused by conditions like vitiligo, post-inflammatory hypopigmentation (after injury or inflammation), or albinism. The loss of pigment happens when melanocytes (the cells that produce skin colour) are damaged or destroyed. Hypopigmentation can affect any part of the body and may be gradual or sudden. While there is no cure, treatments like topical therapies, light therapy, and in some cases, cosmetic options can help manage the condition.

For an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan, book an appointment with Brisbane Dermatology Group today. Our team will guide you through effective treatment options to manage hypopigmentation and improve your skin’s appearance.